48个英语国际音标表 (20个元音+28个辅音)


单元音

(12个)

短元音

[i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [æ] [e]

长元音

[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:]


双元音(8个)

[ai] [ei] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə]


清浊成对

的辅音

(10对)

清辅音


[p] [t] [k] [f] [ϑ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]


浊辅音


[b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [dr] [dz] [ʒ] [dʒ]


其他辅音(8个)


[h] [m ] [n] [ŋ] [l] [r] [w] [j]

举例:

单元音:

短元音—[i] lip [ə] tomato [ɒ] box [u] book [Λ] cup [æ] apple [e] egg

长元音—[i:] tea [ə:] bird [ɔ:] ball [u:] food [ɑ:] car

双元音:

[ai] bike [ei] table [ɔi] boy [au] cow [əu] boat [iə] ear [eə] bear [uə] tourist


清辅音:

[p] potato [t] tomato [k] cow [f] food [ϑ] thank [s]sea [tr] tree [ts] cats [∫] shoes [t∫] trouser

浊辅音:

[b] bird [d] dog [g]goose [v] van [ð] this [z]zoo [dr] drive [dz] beds [ʒ] pleasure [dʒ] job

其他辅音:

[h] hat [m] meat [n] nail [ŋ] wing [l] leg [r] rat [w] wall [j] yes

一起学英语


巧记48个国际音标 :

单元音共十二,四二六前中后。

双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。